Bihar Political Shift: Samrat Choudhary Sworn in as First BJP CM After Kumar's Resignation

Samrat Choudhary was sworn in as Bihar’s first BJP Chief Minister on April 14, 2026, succeeding Nitish Kumar who resigned after a 20-year tenure, according to The Hindu. Along with Choudhary, two JD(U) leaders—Bijendra Prasad Yadav and Vijay Kumar Choudhary—also took oath as ministers, signaling a coalition government led by the BJP.

Choudhary’s elevation followed his election as the leader of the BJP and NDA Legislature Parties, as reported by The Hindu. He previously served as Deputy Chief Minister and has an unconventional political trajectory, having roots in both the RJD and the Samata Party, notes the Times of India.

Nitish Kumar’s resignation marks the end of an era for Bihar’s JD(U), which has dominated state politics for two decades, The Hindu notes. Kumar’s exit has been controversial, with RJD leader Tejashwi Yadav accusing him of depleting Bihar’s treasury and alleging that the NDA sidelined Kumar politically.

Despite the historic nature of Choudhary’s appointment, he faces significant governance challenges. The Hindu highlights doubts within the BJP about his leadership, as well as issues related to caste management, financial mismanagement, and administrative difficulties that Nitish Kumar had skillfully managed.

Going forward, political observers will be watching how Samrat Choudhary consolidates power within the BJP and maintains stability in Bihar's coalition government. The state’s financial health and upcoming policy decisions under his leadership will be critical for the BJP’s long-term prospects in the region.