HRW Accuses Israel of Using White Phosphorus in Lebanese Civilian Areas

Human Rights Watch (HRW) has accused Israel of using white phosphorus munitions over residential areas in Lebanon, specifically in the town of Yohmor, on March 3. According to HRW, geolocated images verified the presence of white phosphorus munitions detonated above homes, causing widespread fires and putting civilians at significant risk, as reported by France 24 and Middle East Eye.

The use of white phosphorus, which can cause severe burns, respiratory damage, and death, is deemed unlawful when deployed in civilian areas, HRW stated. The organization called for international pressure on Israel to prevent any further use of such munitions in Lebanon, emphasizing the human rights implications, according to France 24.

HRW has documented the use of white phosphorus by the Israeli military in Lebanon as early as 2023, indicating a pattern of deployment in residential zones. The report highlights that these actions constitute a violation of international law due to the high risk posed to non-combatants, as detailed by Aristegui Noticias and Middle East Eye.

The chemical has reportedly caused fires across southern Lebanon, aggravating the humanitarian situation and exposing the local population to severe harm. Human Rights Watch’s findings add to growing international concerns regarding Israel’s military conduct in Lebanon, as reported by multiple outlets including France 24 and Middle East Eye.

Observers will be watching for responses from Israel, the United Nations, and international allies regarding calls to investigate and halt the use of white phosphorus in populated areas. Pending decisions on accountability measures and potential sanctions could influence future military engagement rules in Lebanon.